old tyres or waste tyres are a pressing issue. When the tyre gets old, many of us dump it in the backyard of our houses or throw it recklessly.
on some barren land, thinking what bad it will do. But the scrap tyres pollute the environment and cause serious health issues.
Old Tyre Stats and Environment
As India is escalating the growth graph, more and more vehicles are hitting the roads.
6% of the 1.5 billion (as per Economic Times) or more trash tyres produced annually worldwide are in India. India also imports about 3 lakh tonnes of tyres each year for recycling. To create industrial oil and other derivatives, they undergo high-temperature thermochemical processing.
For that matter, overall domestic automobile sales increased at 7.01% CAGR between FY13-18 with 24.97 million vehicles getting sold in FY18.
This means the tyre industry is flourishing and so does the number of the scraped tyre to be scrapped.
Impact of Old tyres On the Environment
The stockpiles of tyres that exist in our country put us in danger in the following ways:
#1 Leaching
Tyres contain chemicals and heavy metals that leach into the environment as they break down.
Some of these chemicals, according to the California Integrated Waste Management Board even cause cancer and gene mutations.
Tyres affect the soil too. When kept over the soil for many days, it turns the soil toxic, resulting in bad crops.
#2 Pests
When the rainwater settles in the hollow middle of the tyre and remains undisturbed for days then it becomes the breeding ground for mosquitoes and other such flies.
These insects fly and spread diseases between humans and animals.
#3 Fire risk
Burning up waste tyre is one of the easy ways to get rid of them. This process not only releases harmful chemicals into the air but also proves to be fatal.
Tyres are a great fuel source if they are heated, and the fire of such tyres gets at times impossible to control and extinguish.
#4 Landfill waste
Thousands of tyres are dumped into landfills, making land more and more scarce.
Such dumping usually happens in low-income areas and drives down the healthy housing values of such groups. Such landfills can be a reason for injury and death as well.
How to control the old tyres hazards?
Tyres are obviously an irreplaceable commodity, the essential base of the logistics industry and thereby of economic growth.
By no means we can reduce the use of tyres but if we want we can be responsible enough in our actions.
Firstly, we must get the tyres inspected and maintained at regular intervals. This will not only increase the life of tyres but will also safeguard our lives.
Secondly, we can opt for retreading for tyres. Retreading is a process through which the tyre gets a completely renewed tread and sidewall rubber.
Retread tyres perform flawlessly just like the new tyres and are a great way to decrease down the pile of waste tyres.
Thirdly, recycling tyres, when you are sure to discard your waste tyre, make sure you hand it over to the proper recycling facility.
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Waste Tyres Impact on environment key Takeaway
All these measures will effectively contribute to the environment, health and driving practices.
